Hertel exophthalmometer normal measurements
WitrynaThere was a 60–70% (method 1) and 30–40% (method 2) interobserver percentage agreement for readings from each eye and each measurement method. Agreement was present if the interobserver readings were within 1 millimetre of each other. These results may reflect the fact that both observers were more familiar with method 1. WitrynaAny eye protrusion of more than 17.8 mm for Iranian children, 19 mm for Iranian teenagers, and 19.3 mm for Iranian adults and relative eye protrusion of more than 2 …
Hertel exophthalmometer normal measurements
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Witryna13 lip 2024 · Mean values for the base of the measurement (distance between the orbital rims) were 97.9 (SD ± 4.0) mm in CT and 113.7 (SD ± 4.9) mm in Hertel exophthalmometry. Consequently, mean clinical... Witryna2 sie 2024 · Hertel exophthalmometry and CT findings of the three techniques are summarized in Table 1. Table 1 Baseline characteristics and mean hertel exophthalmometry Mean exophthalmometry was 17.17±3.02 mm by Hertel, 20.14±2.94 mm by CT method 1, 15.66±2.69 mm by CT method 2, and 11.13±2.57 mm by CT …
Witryna5 cze 2012 · The purpose of this research study is to learn about the variability in proptosis measurements. Measurements will be recorded using the Hertel exophthalmometer. This noninvasive tool is an instrument designed to measure the forward protrusion of the eye and may be used normally during a general eye exam. The normal range is 12–21 mm. Upper normal limit for people of African origin is a little higher, about 23–24 mm. A difference greater than 2 mm between the eyes is significant. In children and teenagers mean exophthalmometric measurements increase with age: Less than 4 years old (13.2 mm), 5–8 years … Zobacz więcej An exophthalmometer is an instrument used for measuring the degree of forward displacement of the eye in exophthalmos. The device allows measurement of the forward distance of the lateral orbital rim to the front of the … Zobacz więcej There are several types of exophthalmometers: Hertel and Luedde exophthalmometers measure the distance of the corneal … Zobacz więcej
Witryna1 sie 2024 · The average difference in values obtained by the 2 examiners using the Hertel exophthalmometer was 2.8 mm with 95% confidence limits of −2.7 and 8.4 mm. Figure 2 shows the Bland–Altman analysis for Hertel exophthalmometry and … Witryna17 lip 2015 · Hertel exophthalmometer and CT measurements did not differ significantly (p > 0.05), although exophthalmometry measurements of the normal (14.5 ± 2.2 mm) and proptosis groups (20.5 ± 3.9...
Witryna15 paź 1984 · Although protrusion values above 21 mm are usually considered abnormal, we found that the upper limits of normal were 21.7 mm for white men, 24.7 mm for …
Witryna1 lip 1992 · The data indicate that the published upper limit of normal for exophthalmos is not appropriate for adult black patients, and shows that blacks have a higher range of normal than whites. Ocular protrusion data were obtained on 309 black adults using a Hertel exophthalmometer. The mean protrusion value for black men and women … does tangential acceleration depend on radiusWitryna1 paź 1984 · The Hertel exophthalmometer is the most accurate exophthalmometer in clini cal use today. 1 It measures both eyes simultaneously with a system of mirrors and a superimposed millimeter scale. It also measures the distance between later al orbital rims, and uses crosshairs to correct for parallax. facial pain between eyesWitrynaExophthalmometry measurements in most adult eyes are 22 mm or less, and the difference between the patient’s two eyes usually does not exceed 2 mm. 66 … does tanf include food stampsWitryna1 paź 1999 · However, Hertel exophthalmometer measures only anteroposterior position of the globe and it requires intact lateral orbital rim. 13, 14, 15 It cannot be … facial pain chin icd 10WitrynaExophthalmometric value was measured on those eye with axial type proptosis. Mean value on normal eyes (37 eyes) in this study were3,86 ± 0.51 mm (mean ± SD). … does tanf go after the fatherWitrynaNormative data for hertel exophthalmometry in a normal adult black population Ocular protrusion data were obtained on 309 black adults using a Hertel … facial pain from clenching teethWitrynaHertel exophthalmometer is a double ruler and mirror system, the footplates of which are placed on both lateral orbital margins simultaneously. The Hertel exophthalmometer … facial pain and swelling causes